South Korea’s biggest conglomerate chiefs left for Pyongyang early Tuesday morning to accompany President Moon Jae-in to the third inter-Korean summit and discuss tentative business plans involving North Korea. 

Including Lee Jae-yong, heir to the country’s No. 1 family-run business, Samsung, 17 business leaders from a variety of industries joined the 52-member special delegation, created as part of the Moon government’s “new economy” initiative for the Korean Peninsula.

LG Corp. Chairman Koo Kwang-mo was one of the first among the chaebol chiefs to arrive at the east-side parking lot outside Gyeongbok Palace, where the delegation members gathered before boarding a bus for the Seoul Air Base. 

(Video taken by Song Su-hyun, edited by Lim Jeong-yeo/The Korea Herald)

In response to The Korea Herald’s question of whether he had made sufficient preparations ahead of the visit to Pyongyang, Koo nodded “yes.”

This is the first official public appearance for Koo, the fourth-generation leader of Korea’s fourth-largest business group, since he took office in June.

Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee offered no comments in response to reporters’ questions upon his arrival.

However, before his departure, Lee held a last-minute meeting with CEOs Rhee In-yong and Chung Hyun-ho to discuss Samsung’s possible business plans in North Korea and finalize a corporate message about the Pyongyang visit. 

The Samsung heir also reportedly learned about potential business opportunities, including the possibility of establishing an industrial complex focusing on electronics, from former Vice Chairman Yun Jong-yong, who had accompanied former presidents Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun to Pyongyang in 2000 and 2007.

Samsung’s de facto holding company, Samsung C&T, launched a South-North economic cooperation task force in April, which is gathering information about the North Korean market and researching financial regulations that would affect investments in the North. Lee reportedly was briefed about key issues by that team.

“This trip will serve as a chance for the chaebol chiefs to get very raw ideas about tentative business plans when the political situation improves in the future,” said an industry insider.

“As Cheong Wa Dae has said, economic cooperation will be impossible without denuclearization. But the business chiefs are taking such risks to learn about North Korea.”

SK Chairman Chey belatedly got on the airport-bound bus, saying, “I will talk about it later,” referring to the group’s plans for business in the North. SK Group is South Korea’s third-largest conglomerate and its affiliates include the country’s biggest mobile carrier and the world’s second-largest memory chipmaker, among other businesses.

Hyundai Group Chairwoman Hyun Jeong-eun, Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chairman Park Yong-maan and CJ Group Chairman Sohn Kyung-shik were among the other delegates present.

Sohn briefly mentioned that the group might consider launching “some cultural and food businesses” in the North.

Most of the business delegates remained extremely careful to avoid discussing potential business opportunities in the reclusive regime, which is still the target of international sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council.

Cheong Wa Dae acknowledged that the business leaders’ Pyongyang trip was an opportunity for them to prepare for the future, rather than to establish business operations in the North immediately.

“Under the current circumstances, there will be some areas that can be discussed and areas that can’t be,” said Yoon Young-chan, senior secretary to the president for public communication, during a briefing.

“It is also difficult to say whether it’s about time to lift the sanctions,” he said. “We are coordinating with the international community (on the issue of) international sanctions, and some changes could be made if new conditions are (established), including (further) talks between North Korea and the United States.”

By Song Su-hyun (song@heraldcorp.com)