The IOC in November introduced a toolkit that presents step-by-step guidelines to safeguard athletes and support sports organizations to implement policies regarding the protection of athletes from harassment.

"With any subject like this, you have to raise awareness," she said. "To protect our athletes, we are educating them with our work material. We can help them to prevent, avoid and manage any situation like harassment and abuse."

Greinig, who works in the medical and scientific department of the IOC, will be responsible for handling all reports of harassment and abuse during the games. She will determine whether such reports should be further investigated and managed by local law authorities and other disciplinary channels.

Greinig is the sole safeguarding officer at the IOC, but she said international experts will work with her at the Olympic Villages in PyeongChang and Gangneung.

"I'll say about 20 medically trained experts in their field of expertise are working with me," she said. "Each of these colleagues of mine will brief in the early morning meeting. And I also brief them how they can be my 'soldiers.' We have medically trained people to first help (athletes) and make sure they're well looked after so that they can come to me and start the process."

At the PyeongChang Games, there will be several sexual violence counseling centers, for which Greinig hailed the local organizers' efforts.

"My recommendation was that each organizing committee of the games should develop their own safeguard framework for their workforce," she said. "PyeongChang listened to me, and they have them (in place)."Greinig said such safeguarding efforts should be emphasized and spread to other international organizations as well as other sporting events.

"When we started this work, it was very much a taboo subject,"

she said. "This is a collaborative work. This is everyone taking responsibility. Not only to help athletes, but it is also to help organizations. If they keep the sport clean and safe from harassment and abuse, the better it is." (Yonhap)