Researchers overcome hurdle in using graphene as semiconductor
By 김영원Published : June 28, 2016 - 17:31
[THE INVESTOR] Despite its properties -- the high mobility of electrons, high strength and flexibility -- all of which are apt for use in electronic components, graphene has struggled to get a foothold in the semiconductor sector due to difficulties in current control.
The major stumbling block was due to the nonexistence of what is called a bandgap, which indicates the difference between the states when electrons are not free to move (valence band) and when they are free and carry current (conduction band).
The major stumbling block was due to the nonexistence of what is called a bandgap, which indicates the difference between the states when electrons are not free to move (valence band) and when they are free and carry current (conduction band).
Lee Hu-jong, a physics professor at Pohang University of Science and Technology, and other researchers including those from the National Institute for Materials Science in Japan, overcame the hurdle by creating graphene with a higher level of electron mobility fitted with small two metallic patches, dubbed gates, which serve as a current controller.
“The research team could micro-control the current by installing the gates in graphene, and the latest development will be deployed in a various range of microelectronic components,” researcher Lee said.
By Kim Young-won (wone0102@heraldcorp.com)