The Korea Herald

피터빈트

Korea's exports drop 4.7% on-year in Nov.

By KH디지털2

Published : Dec. 1, 2015 - 09:06

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South Korea's exports continued to decline in November largely due to low oil prices, but its trade surplus reached a record high as imports dipped at a faster clip than exports, the government said Tuesday.

Outbound shipments came to $44.43 billion last month, down 4.7 percent from the same month last year, according to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. South Korea's exports have fallen every single month since the start of the year.

Despite the cut in exports, the country's trade surplus spiked to a record high of $10.36 billion last month as imports declined at a much faster rate.

Imports plunged 17.6 percent on-year to $34.07 billion.

November also marked the 46th consecutive month the country posted a trade surplus.

The drop in exports was attributed to low global oil prices, which in turn pulled down the price of South Korean products shipped overseas.

In November, the average price of South Korean exports slipped 4.5 percent on-year while overall shipments, in terms of volume, only inched down 0.2 percent, the ministry said in a press release.

The ministry said the average price of Dubai crude, which accounts for some 80 percent of the country's total oil imports, plunged 46 percent to $41.60 per barrel last month from $77.10 per barrel in November 2014.

Consequently, the average price of South Korea's petroleum and petrochemical products tumbled 36.8 percent and 26.8 percent on-year, respectively. Outbound shipments of petroleum products, in terms of value, plunged 36.3 percent on-year to $2.43 billion while those of petrochemical products also suffered a 24-percent cut to $2.78 billion.

Petroleum and petrochemical products made up nearly one-fourth of South Korea's overall exports prior to the cuts in global oil prices.

Exports of ships, on the other hand, more than doubled from a year earlier, spiking 133.7 percent on-year to $5.73 billion in November and becoming the single largest export item.

Semiconductors, previously the country's largest export item, came in next with $5.21 billion worth of products shipped overseas, marking a 9.6-percent drop from a year earlier. Shipments of mobile communication devices, including smartphones, surged 23.6 percent to $3.35 billion, according to the ministry.

By country, shipments to China continued to shrink for the fifth consecutive month since July, falling 6.8 percent on-year to $11.63 billion in November. China is by far the world's single largest importer of South Korean products, accounting for over 25 percent of South Korea's total exports in 2014.

Exports to Japan and the United States also plunged 18.9 percent and 12.4 percent on-year, respectively, while shipments to European Union countries jumped 52.5 percent.

The fall in imports was also attributed to the cut in global oil prices, along with weakening prices of natural gas and coal.

Imports of raw materials plunged 23.7 percent on-year in the first 20 days of November, while imports of consumer goods gained 5.7 percent over the cited period, the ministry said.

Imports of crude oil tumbled 47.2 percent on-year to $3.78 billion in November with imports of natural gas and coal plunging 42.9 percent and 22.5 percent on-year, respectively, to some $1.54 billion and $629 million. (Yonhap)