NEW YORK, Jan 23, 2012 (AFP) - The former US pointman on North Korea voiced doubt Monday that the communist regime would give significant power to young new leader Kim Jong-Un, lowering chances for a resumption of diplomacy.
"Diplomatically, I think it's likely to be a fairly quiet year," Stephen Bosworth, who stepped down in October as the US coordinator on policy toward North Korea, said at the Asia Society in New York.
Bosworth said he believed that diplomacy was the only option on North Korea, which stormed out of six-nation talks on ending its nuclear program in
2009 when it carried out tests of a long-range missile and atomic bomb.
But Bosworth said North Korea's regime was more collective than many believe and doubted leaders would give decision-making power to the untested Kim Jong-Un, who is in his 20s and succeeded late father Kim Jong-Il last month.
"I do not believe that North Korea's engaged in a collective suicide mission. So I don't think that the senior generals and that the senior party people are going to give Kim Jong-Un anything approaching the level of authority that Kim Jong-Il had," Bosworth said.
"I think they need Kim Jong-Un as a figurehead. They need that face on what is... a dynasty," he said.
Despite his doubts of a suicide mission, Bosworth jokingly drew a parallel between North Korea and Heaven's Gate, a UFO cult in California whose members collectively killed themselves in 1997.
"The average North Korean grows up studying juche and venerating the leadership from the age of two on," Bosworth said, referring to the regime's "juche" philosophy of self-reliance.
"I've always tried to sort of think of North Korea as less a political entity and more of a cult. I sometimes refer to them as the Heaven's Gate of international politics," Bosworth said.
"On the other hand, I think there is good evidence that North Koreans now know more and understand better about the gap that exists between their lives and the lives of people in the neighborhood," he said.
Current US officials have also downplayed chances for diplomacy with North Korea during its transition.
President Barack Obama's administration was considering a new engagement drive that could have included US food aid to the impoverished North, but the plan was put on hold after Kim's death.
<한글기사>
'김정은 실권 장악 가능성 작아'
스티븐 보즈워스 미국 전(前) 대북정책 특별대표는 23일 북한의 새 지도자인 김정은의 실권 장악을 의문시하며 외교 재개 가능성을 낮게 관 측했다.
보즈워스 전 대표는 이날 뉴욕 아시아 소사이어티에서 "외교적으로, 올해는 꽤 조용할 것이라고 본다"고 말했다.
그는 2009년 6자 회담을 중단한 북한이 취할 수 유일한 선택은 외교라고 믿는다 고 덧붙였다.
그는 북한이 흔히 생각하는 것보다 더 집단적인 체제라며 북한 지도자들이 아직 검증되지 않은 김정은에게 의사결정권을 부여하지는 않을 것이라고 내다봤다.
보즈워스 대표는 "북한이 집단적 자살 행위를 할 것이라고 믿지 않는다. 군 장 성이나 당 고위 관리들이 김정은에게 김정일이 가졌던 수준의 권력은 부여하지 않을 것으로 생각한다"고 말했다.
그는 "그들은 명목상의 지도자로 김정은이 필요하다고 본다"며 "그들은 왕국에 얼굴이 필요하다"고 주장했다.
보즈워스 전 대표는 북한과 사이비 종교집단을 비교하면서 "나는 북한을 정치적 인 실체라기보다 종교집단에 더 가깝다고 생각했다"며 "북한인들은 두 살 때부터 주 체사상을 배우고 지도자를 존경하면서 자란다"고 말했다.
그는 "한편으로는 북한 주민들은 이제 이웃 나라 국민들과의 생활수준 차이에 대해 더 잘 알고 있다는 증거가 있다"고 덧붙였다.
(연합)