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Pole who spirited Jewish woman from Auschwitz dies

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Published : Oct. 23, 2011 - 13:20

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WARSAW, Poland (AP) -- The young Catholic man spirited his Jewish girlfriend out of Auschwitz in 1944, saving her life. Yet it took 39 years for them to see each other again.

Jerzy Bielecki, a German-speaking Polish inmate at the same Nazi death camp, lived to age 90 and died peacefully in his sleep Thursday at his home in Nowy Targ in southern Poland, his daughter, Alicja Januchowski said Saturday.

Januchowski, a New Yorker, spoke to The Associated Press from Nowy Targ, where she had been with her ailing father.

The Yad Vashem Institute in Jerusalem awarded Bielecki the Righteous Among the Nations title in 1985 for saving the girlfriend, Cyla Cybulska. It all happened in July 1944, when the 23-year-old Bielecki used his relatively privileged position in Auschwitz to orchestrate a daring escape for both of them.

Bielecki was 19 when the Germans seized him on the false suspicion he was a resistance fighter, and brought him to Auschwitz in April 1940 in the first transport of inmates, all Poles. He was given number 243.

Cybulska, her parents, two brothers and a younger sister were rounded up in January 1943 in the Lomza ghetto in northern Poland and taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Her parents and sister were immediately killed in the gas chambers, but she and her brothers were sent to work.

By September, 22-year-old Cybulska was the only one left alive, with inmate number 29558 tattooed on her left forearm.

They met and their love blossomed, making Bielecki determined to find a way to escape.

From a fellow Polish inmate working at a uniform warehouse, Bielecki secretly got a complete SS uniform and a pass. Then dressed as SS officer, he pretended he was taking a Jewish inmate out of the camp for interrogation. He led Cybulska to a side gate, where a sleepy SS-man let them go through.

The fear of being gunned down himself reverberated through his first steps of freedom.

“I felt pain in my backbone, where I was expecting to be shot,” Bielecki told the AP in an interview in 2010.

For more than a week they hid in the fields during the day and marched during the night, until they reached the house of Bielecki’s uncle. There, they were separated, as the family wanted Bielecki back home in Krakow, and Cybulska was sent to hide with a farm family.

They failed to meet back up after the war.

Bielecki stayed in Poland and settled in Nowy Targ, where he raised a family and worked as the director of a school for bus and car mechanics. Cybulska married a Jewish man, David Zacharowitz, with whom she went to Sweden and then to New York.

Sheer chance allowed them to meet again. While talking with her Polish cleaning woman in 1982, Cybulska related her Auschwitz escape story.

The woman, stunned, said she had heard Bielecki tell the same story on Polish TV. She then helped Cybulska find Bielecki in Poland.

In the summer of 1983, they met at the Krakow airport. He brought 39 red roses, one for each year they had spent apart.

Cybulska died in New York in 2002.

Bielecki is survived by his wife, two daughters, four grandchildren and a great-grandson. A Catholic funeral Mass and burial are to be held in Nowy Targ on Monday.

“He did not think he was a hero, but he was. He will be missed,” said Stanlee Stahl, a vice president at the Jewish Foundation for the Righteous.

 

<한글 기사>

아우슈비츠서 탈출남녀.. 39년뒤 재회했지만..

1944년 아우슈비츠 강제 수용소에서 유대인 연인을 구해낸 폴란드인 예지 비에레츠키가 20일 노비 타르크 자신의 집에서 세상을 떠났다.

향년 90세. 가톨릭교도인 비에레츠키는 1943년 아우슈비츠-비르케나우 수용소에서 당시  22 살이던 유대인 여성 실라 시불스카를 만난 비에레츠키는 첫눈에 사랑에 빠졌다.

레지스탕스라는 의심을 받아 19살 때부터 아우슈비츠에 갇혀 지내던 비에레츠키 는 유대인인 시불스카를 살리려고 수감 4년 만에 탈출을 결심했다.

이듬해 7월 유니폼 창고에서 일하던 동료를 통해 나치 친위대복을 구한 비에레 츠키는 독일군 행세를 하며 유대인 죄수를 심문하기 위해 데리고 나가는 척하면서 경비를 통과했다.

목숨을 건 탈출을 감행한 그는 지난해 인터뷰에서 "총에 맞아 죽을지도 모른다 는 공포에 뼛속까지 통증을 느꼈다"면서 두려움에 자신의 발걸음 소리마저 천둥소리 처럼 크게 울렸다고 당시를 회상했다.

1주일 넘게 낮에는 숨어 있다 밤에만 이동해 비에레츠키의 삼촌 집에 다다른 두 연인은 이곳에서 이별을 경험하게 된다.

비에레츠키는 가족들이 있는 크라코프로 떠났고 시불스카는 농가에 숨어지내다 유대인 남자와 결혼해 스웨덴과 미국 등으로 옮겨 다녔다.

전쟁이 끝나면 다시 만나기로 약속했지만 엇갈린 운명에 39년간 서로 만나지 못 했던 둘은 1983년 여름 크라코프 공항에서 뜨거운 재회를 했다.

시불스카가 우연히 폴란드인 가정부에게 자신의 아우슈비츠 탈출기를 이야기했 고 똑같은 이야기를 폴란드 방송에서 본 기억이 있는 가정부가 비에레츠키를 찾는 것을 도와준 덕분이었다.

비에레츠키는 1985년 이스라엘 야드바셈 재단으로부터 ‘열방의 의인(Righteous among the Nations)’으로 선정되기도 했다.