LAUSANNE, Switzerland (AP) ― As the IOC seeks to dispel concerns the Olympics are too expensive, two former host cities and one former also-ran advanced to the final phase Monday in the troubled race for the 2022 Winter Games.

Left with little choice following the previous withdrawal of three candidates, the International Olympic Committee on Monday retained the three cities that were still alive.

The Kazakh city of Almaty, Beijing and Oslo made the list of finalists. Whether Oslo stays in until next year’s vote remains uncertain.

The IOC executive board agreed unanimously to approve all three as official candidate cities, rather than cut the field.

“Three is a good number to go forward,” IOC vice president John Coates said. “If there was one of those that wasn’t of quality we wouldn’t have sent it forward.”

The candidates must submit their detailed bid files to the IOC by Jan. 7. A panel of experts will then visit the cities next February and March, and the full IOC will decide the winner on July 31, 2015, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

An IOC working group report released Monday gave Oslo the highest technical ratings. The Norwegian capital led in eight of the 14 categories and was tied with Beijing in three. Almaty was last in 11.

Oslo hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics, and Norway held the 1994 Games in Lillehammer. Beijing, which staged the 2008 Olympics, is seeking to become the first city to host both summer and winter games. Almaty bid for the 2014 Winter Games, but failed to make the final short list.

“The IOC is very happy to see three very different approaches with regard to the organization of the games,” IOC President Thomas Bach said. “This gives the IOC a choice among three diverse bids with different legacy plans, with different approaches, with different budgets.”

Addressing the financial concerns, Bach said the IOC will contribute about $750 million to the host city and expressed confidence that local organizers will break even or make a profit on their operational budget. He cited a projected $200 million surplus for Russian organizers from February’s Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Potential host cities, especially in Western Europe, have been scared off by the $51 billion price tag associated with the Sochi Games, even though Russia spent much of that record sum on long-term infrastructure projects for the entire region.

The 2022 bid race began with six cities, but has been cut in half by the withdrawals of Stockholm; Krakow, Poland; and Lviv, Ukraine.

Lviv dropped out a week ago amid the continuing political turmoil in Ukraine. Krakow pulled out in May after Polish voters rejected the bid by a 70 percent margin. Stockholm withdrew in January after Swedish politicians refused to give the bid financial backing.

Potential bids from Switzerland and Germany were abandoned when voters said no in referendums.

The Norwegian government will decide this autumn whether to back the Oslo bid. Polls have shown that more than half the population is opposed.

Bjorn Daehlie, the Norwegian cross-country ski great who won 12 Olympic medals, said Norwegians need to be convinced that the games can be staged for a “reasonable amount of money.” He said Bach’s recent visit to Norway dispelled some misconceptions.

“They thought all this money went into a big sack in Lausanne and these guys were driving around in these black cars spending this money,” he said.

Almaty, the commercial capital of the former Soviet republic in Central Asia, hosted the 2011 Asian Games and will stage the Winter University Games in 2017. It is the by far the least known of the three finalists.

“This is our big challenge,” Almaty bid executive board member Andrey Kryukov said.

With Pyeongchang, South Korea, hosting the 2018 Winter Games and Tokyo the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing must convince the IOC to send the games to East Asia for a third consecutive time.

“As far as I know there is no geographical rotation rule,” said Yang Xiaochao, vice president of the Beijing bid. “There are previous examples of Olympic Games being held continuously on the same continent. What we are trying to do is be the best city for 2022.”